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  • Air cleaning expert
  • Customized solutions worldwide
  • Since 1975
  • Air cleaning expert
  • Customized solutions worldwide
  • Since 1975
Logistieke hal Ceva
Employer's duty of care

Legal framework

EtO is classified as a CMR substance: Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, and Reprotoxic. Due to its severe health effects, there is no safe threshold for exposure. In the Netherlands, a legal occupational exposure limit of 0.46 parts per million (ppm) or 0.84 mg/m³ applies as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA). However, employers are responsible for ensuring a safe working environment and are legally obliged to minimize exposure to CMR substances such as EtO as much as possible, even when levels remain below the limit value.

Minimizing concentrations

Why air filtration is important

Ventilation and filtration are important methods for reducing EtO levels in indoor environments. A proper supply of fresh air helps to prevent the formation of local concentration peaks (hotspots). However, the extraction of air to the outside and recirculation are subject to strict regulations, depending on local legal and environmental requirements. Air filtration is an attractive alternative, especially when ventilation alone is insufficient. Moreover, it is virtually energy-neutral, as it does not add extra heating or cooling load to the indoor climate.

Our solution

HF EtO

The HF EtO is an advanced air cleaner specifically developed for the safe removal of ethylene oxide (EtO, C₂H₄O) from indoor air in industrial, logistics, or medical environments. This unit combines multiple filtration stages in one powerful and scalable system, and is designed with a focus on safety, effectiveness, and reliability.

 

The filtration process

Multiple phases

Depending on the EtO concentrations and your air quality objectives, we offer customized solutions with various airflows and filtration configurations. The proposed solution is tailored to the usage profile, budget, and desired level of reduction.

In the first stage, an electrostatic filter removes airborne particles such as fine dust, cardboard fibres, and rubber residues. This helps meet air quality goals related to particulate matter while protecting subsequent filter stages from premature saturation, extending system performance and lifespan.

In the next stage(s), various options are available for advanced gas removal. We use CKV3 and Kinetic 425, specially selected filtration media optimised for EtO adsorption. Air passes through these adsorption layers, where ethylene oxide is safely and effectively captured.

Assembly eto air filtration unit
Optimal air circulation

Preventing hotspots

The integrated fan of the HF EtO draws in air from the rear of the unit and propels the filtred air back into the room through a triple-outlet discharge system. This design is engineered to enhance air circulation, minimize dead zones, and prevent hotspots.

Insight

Measurement solutions for ethylene oxide

Reliable data is the foundation of an effective mitigation plan. Depending on the situation, we collaborate with independent specialized partners to provide spot measurements and long-term monitoring. The collected data provides insight into risks, priorities, and supports well-founded decisions. Measurement results are accessible in real time via an online portal.

For more in-depth analysis, air sampling with laboratory analysis is available. This method delivers highly accurate results and is often used for validation or legal documentation. It ensures reliable data to minimize exposure and comply with the duty of care under the ALARA principle.

Expectations

What can you expect from the HF EtO?

  • Effectively removes ethylene oxide
  • Advanced filtration systems for industrial applications
  • Improved air quality in logistics halls, sterilization facilities, and production environments
  • Reduced health risks for employees
  • Supports compliance with safety and environmental regulations
  • Consultancy process
  • Quick scan
  • Measuring
  • Risk assessment (RI&E) considerations and ambitions
  • Plan and implementation
Consultancy process

Step-by-step plan for a safe working environment

No two situations are alike when it comes to EtO. Every work environment has its own challenges, risks, and objectives. That’s why we guide companies step by step toward a structurally safe working environment, in close collaboration with a network of independent experts. This process is tailored to your specific needs and consists of four key phases.

On-site assessment

Quick scan

We start with an exploratory visit to assess the situation. Based on observations, we identify potential risk zones and determine where measurements will be most meaningful.

Establish EtO concentrations

Detailed measurements

Actual EtO concentrations are measured in this phase. The data provides the foundation for analysis, identifying peaks, dispersion, and trends over time.

Goals

Risk assessment (RI&E) considerations and definition of ambitions

The measurement results are translated into concrete objectives. Together, we establish realistic reduction targets and priorities, aligned with legal standards and your business goals.

Plan

Detailed design and implementation plan

Based on measurements and objectives, we design a customized filtration and monitoring solution. We also advise on maintenance, periodic validation, and continuous improvement in line with the ALARA principle.

Frequently asked questions about the HF EtO air purifier

Ethylene oxide (EtO) is a volatile gas that is widely used for the sterilisation of medical products. It is classified as a CMR substance: carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic to reproduction. As there is no safe lower limit for EtO, any exposure poses a health risk. The gas is invisible and has a high odour threshold, meaning that staff cannot detect it, even when concentrations have already risen significantly. When sterilised goods are stored, EtO can continue to be released from cardboard packaging and from under plastic film for months.

Employers have a duty of care and are obliged to actively minimise EtO exposure in accordance with the ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable). This involves not only complying with the legal limit of 0.46 ppm, but also taking all reasonably practicable measures to further reduce exposure. In practice, an action level of 0.046 ppm (10% of the limit value) is often used for this purpose, derived from the methodology of NEN-EN 689.

The HF EtO combines multiple filtration techniques in a single modular system. In the first stage, an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) removes airborne particles such as fine dust, cardboard fibres and rubber. This protects the subsequent filtration stages and extends the system’s service life. In the subsequent stage(s), EtO is actively captured via adsorption layers containing CKV3 and Kinetic 425, a special filtration medium optimised for EtO adsorption. The integrated fan promotes air circulation and prevents dead spots and hotspots.

The HF EtO operates on a recirculation basis: existing air is filtered and returned to the room without the need for additional outside air. This eliminates heating and cooling loads, making the system virtually energy-neutral. An additional advantage is that no EtO is discharged to the outside, which is important given the strict regulations surrounding external EtO emissions.

Euromate guides organisations through a structured step-by-step plan. This begins with a quick scan – an exploratory visit to identify risk areas and determine where measurements would be most useful. We then proceed to measure ethylene oxide, in collaboration with independent partners, through spot measurements or long-term monitoring. The measurement data form the basis for setting reduction targets and designing a bespoke solution.

The HF EtO is scalable and modular in design, meaning the system can always be deployed with the correct capacity and can grow in line with your business operations. The unit can be flexibly installed on pallet racks or suspended from the roof structure, and is ready for immediate use as a Plug & Play solution without the need for any cutting or demolition work. The filtration configuration is tailored to the measured EtO concentrations, your air quality targets, budget and usage profile.

Download product brochure

Would you like to learn more about the HF EtO air cleaner?

In our brochure, you can read more about its applications and how it works. After completing the form, you will receive the requested documentation in your inbox within a few minutes.

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Fabian Michiels advisor gas filtration Euromate
I’d be happy to discuss your situation and explore the best solution for your organization.